Pingliang's economy is diversified across agriculture, mining, transportation, and increasingly, tourism. The city has traditionally been one of Gansu's important agricultural areas, with the fertile Jing River valley producing wheat, corn, apples, and various vegetables. Pingliang's apples, in particular, are renowned across Gansu for their quality.
The coal mining industry, centered in Huating County, has been a major economic driver. Huating's coal reserves are among the largest in Gansu, and coal mining and related industries have provided substantial employment and tax revenue. However, the industry has also created environmental challenges that the city is working to address.
Pingliang's position as a transportation hub between Xi'an and Lanzhou, and as a gateway to the Liupan Mountain region, makes logistics and trade important economic activities. The city has invested in improving its road and rail connections to capitalize on its strategic location.
Tourism is the fastest-growing sector, driven primarily by Kongtong Mountain's status as a Taoist pilgrimage site and UNESCO Global Geopark. The city has invested in tourism infrastructure, including cable cars, hotels, and visitor centers, to accommodate growing numbers of domestic tourists. Cultural tourism centered on historical sites like Yunwu Temple is also being developed.
With a GDP of approximately 48 billion yuan, Pingliang's economy is modest by Chinese standards but steadily growing. The city faces the challenge of transitioning from resource-based industries to a more sustainable, service-oriented economy.