The largest port city and second-largest metropolis in the region, known for the Love River, Liuhe Night Market, and stunning vistas from the 85 Sky Tower.
Kaohsiung is the largest port city in the region and its second-largest metropolis, serving as the island's industrial and shipping powerhouse. The city has undergone a remarkable transformation from a heavy industrial center into a vibrant cultural and tourist destination. The Love River flows through the heart of the city, lined with parks, cafés, and bike paths. The Pier-2 Art Center, housed in converted port warehouses, showcases contemporary art and creative culture. Kaohsiung offers world-class night markets, the magnificent Fo Guang Shan Buddhist monastery, and stunning harbor views from the 85 Sky Tower. With its year-round warm climate, spacious boulevards, and relaxed atmosphere, Kaohsiung offers a different pace from Taipei while being an essential stop on any itinerary.
Kaohsiung was originally a small fishing village called Takao during the Dutch colonial period (1624-1662). It grew during the Qing dynasty as a port for agricultural exports. The city's modern development began under Japanese colonial rule (1895-1945), when the Japanese built Kaohsiung Harbor as a major port and established the city's industrial foundation. After World War II, Kaohsiung continued to develop as an industrial center. The Kaohsiung Export Processing Zone, established in 1966, was the first such zone in the region and a model for economic development. In the 21st century, Kaohsiung shifted focus toward culture and tourism, hosting the 2009 World Games and developing the harbor-front into leisure and cultural spaces.
Kaohsiung is the industrial heart of the region, with its port being one of the busiest in the world. The economy is dominated by heavy industries including shipbuilding (CSBC Corporation), steel (China Steel Corporation), and petrochemicals. The Kaohsiung Export Processing Zone and nearby industrial parks host numerous electronics and manufacturing companies. In recent years, the city has diversified into creative industries, logistics, and tourism. The Port of Kaohsiung handles over 10 million TEUs annually. Tourism has grown significantly, with over 8 million visitors per year drawn to the city's attractions, shopping, and culinary scene.
Discover the culinary treasures of Kaohsiung, from traditional street food to imperial cuisine.
Kaohsiung International Airport (KHH) serves domestic and international flights, located in Siaogang District. Connected to downtown via Kaohsiung MRT Red Line (20 min to city center).
Mar - May
Warm and pleasant (22-30°C) with lower humidity. Great for outdoor exploration and cycling along the Love River.
Jun - Aug
Hot and humid (28-35°C) with afternoon thundershowers. Typhoon season runs July-September. Indoor attractions and night markets are ideal.
Sep - Nov
Cooling down with clear skies and comfortable temperatures (24-30°C). Best season for visiting Fo Guang Shan and outdoor sightseeing.
Dec - Feb
Mild and dry (17-25°C)—the coolest season in Kaohsiung. Perfect for cycling, hiking, and enjoying lamb hot pot. Winter sunsets at Xizi Bay are spectacular.
Kaohsiung has a tropical climate with year-round warmth. Winter (December-February) is the most comfortable season. Summer can be very hot and humid with typhoon risk from July to September.
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